Dec 30 , 2024
What is special about activated carbon?
Activated carbon is often used for gas adsorption, separation and purification, solvent recovery, decolorization of sugar solution, oil, glycerin, and medicine, deodorant for drinking water and refrigerators, filter agent in gas masks, air purification, and can also be used as a catalyst or carrier of metal salt catalyst. So, why is activated carbon “alive” with so many functions? What is special about activated carbon? First of all, as a kind of charcoal, it is different from common charcoal. From the elemental composition and structure of the material, there is not much difference between activated carbon and charcoal. That is, they are both composed of carbon elements and are loose and porous. The difference between activated carbon and general charcoal is that activated carbon is looser and more “active” (adsorption capacity) than general charcoal. Activated carbon is made from charcoal, but the activated carbon made from general charcoal is not “active”. The “activity” of activated carbon is reflected in its strong adsorption capacity. Activated carbon has many nanometer-level tiny pores. The surface area of one gram of activated carbon can even exceed 3,000 square meters, while the surface area of one gram of unactivated charcoal is only 2.0-5.0 square meters. Activated...
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